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Form and uses

Keep fit

Patient – Good morning, doctor.
Doctor – Good morning. How are you?
Patient – I don't feel very well. I am very tired and I can't get up in the morning. What can I do? I need your advice.
Doctor – Let me see your tests. Aha! You are in perfect health. Do you do any sport?
Patient – When I was younger I used to do winter sports such as ice skating, and skiing. But now I don't feel like it any more. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.
Doctor – I think you should go skiing again. You ought to take your ski boots, your ski poles and your skis and spend the weekend on the slopes.
Patient – Should I take some exercise so as not to be tired? This is a rare piece of advice.
Doctor – I think you are tired because you don't do sport.
Patient – The truth is that I miss the snow, the ski lifts and chairlifts.
Doctor – You shouldn't think about it twice. I think that the most sensible thing to do would be to go skiing at weekends. You should also walk twenty minutes a day during the week. Walking is good for your health. Come to visit me next month.
Patient – Thank you for your advice.

 

Form
Present and future
AffirmativeNegativeQuestion
should
ought to
should not
(shouldn't)
ought not to
(oughtn't to)
should?
ought...to?
Past
AffirmativeNegativeQuestion
should have
ought to have
should not have
(shouldn´t have)
ought not to have
(oughtn´t to have)
should...have?
ought...to have?

Uses
• We use should or ought to and a bare infinitive when we are trying to help somebody by advising them what in our opinion is a good thing or the right thing to do.
Should have or ought to have followed by a past participle are used to say that something in the past was a mistake or went wrong.

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